The Mongol invasion of Europe in the 13th century was the military effort by the Mongols to invade and conquer Europe. It involved the severe and rampant destruction of East Slavic principalities and major cities, such as Kiev and Vladimir.
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| rdfs:comment
| - The Mongol invasion of Europe in the 13th century was the military effort by the Mongols to invade and conquer Europe. It involved the severe and rampant destruction of East Slavic principalities and major cities, such as Kiev and Vladimir.
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| foaf:name
| - Mongol conquestsin Asia and Europe
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| foaf:depiction
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| causalties
| - />b) Minimal<hr
- />c) Few thousands killed
- a) More than 7,000<hr
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| combatant
| - 20pxNovgorod Republic
- Kingdom of Croatia
- Mongol Empire
- Alans
- />b)20pxPolish statesand allies<hr
- />c)20pxKingdom of Hungary
- />d)20pxSecond Bulgarian Empire
- 20pxCuman-Kipchak confederation
- 20pxVolga Bulgaria
- Circassians
- Lob flag moskovskiy.svgPrincipality of Ryazan
- North caucasian peoples<hr
- a)Vladimir-Suzdal
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| place of military conflict
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| result
| - c) Mongol victory, but Mongol forces withdraw for akurultai
- b) Mongol victory
- a) Decisive Mongol victory resulting in principalities of Kievan State becomingvassals of theMongolGolden Horde.
- d) Mongol victory resulting in theSecond Bulgarian Empirebecoming a vassal of theMongolGolden Horde
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| strength
| - 25,000
- 30,000
- 80,000
- 70,000
- />b) about 10,000 (onetumen)<hr
- />c) Former estimation:
- New estimation:
- a) 20,000 in 1223
- a) 80,000 in 1223<hr
- />b) over 10,000-30,000+at least 500 armed men fromTemplar order.<hr
- including Hungarian heavy cavalry,Knights Templar, nomadic light cavalry mercenaries and Serbian valiants. Thousands of Cumans and Kipchaks
- In 1236, More than 35,000 Mongols+More than 40,000 Turkicauxiliaries<hr
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