Citharexylum berlandieri is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, that is native to the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States and Mexico as far south as Oaxaca. Common names include Tamaulipan Fiddlewood, Berlandier Fiddlewood, Negrito Fiddlewood, Negrito, and Orcajuela. It is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 6 m (20 ft).