an Entity references as follows:
Direct digital control (DDC) is the automated control of a condition or process by a digital device (computer). DDC is considered by many to be a more modern, granular and responsive update to older HVAC control systems based upon PLC technologies. In those older PLC based systems, each zone was self-sufficient and contained all of the instrumentation and control elements needed to consider analog and digital inputs and then take actions according to rules.