Mahmudiye is a town and district of Eskişehir Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. According to 2010 census, population of the district is 8,770 of which 4,707 live in the town of Mahmudiye. The district covers an area of 678 km2 (262 sq mi), and the town lies at an average elevation of 877 m (2,877 ft).