Moisei (Moishe) Grigorevich Rafes (Russian: Моше Рафес) (b. 1883, d. 1942) was a prominent Jewish politician of the Ukrainian People's Republic as the Bundist representative. After 1919 an official of the Bolshevik Party until the victory of Joseph Stalin, when he was imprisoned.Rafes was a member of the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly and also of the Central Council of Ukraine, the Petrograd Soviet, headed Jewish Bund in Kiev.