Phillip Martin (March 13, 1926 – February 4, 2010) was the democratically elected Tribal Chief of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, a federally recognized American Indian tribe of 8,300 enrolled members living on or near 30,000 acres (120 km²) of reservation land in east central Mississippi. Martin had a 40 year record of service to the Tribal government, including 32 years as the Tribe's principal elected official.