Schröder (Schroeder) is a German surname which has been held by many notable people, including: Carly Schroeder (born 1990), American actress Dennis Schröder (born 1993), German NBA player Diana Schröder (born 1975), German artistic gymnast Ernst Schröder (1841–1902), German logician and mathematician Christian Mathias Schröder (1778–1860), German politician Gerhard Schröder (CDU) (1910–1989), German politician Gerhard Schröder (SPD) (born 1944), former German chancellor Friedrich Schröder (1910–1972), Swiss-German composer Friedrich Ludwig Schröder (1744–1816), German actor, father of Wilhelmine Jaap Schröder (born 1925), violinist Jan Schröder (1941–2007), Dutch cyclist Karl Schröder, several people Kristina Schröder (born Köhler 1977), German politician Marie Schröder (1845–1917), soprano, later known as Marie Hanfstängl Nikolaus Wilhelm Schröder (1721–1798), Orientalist and philologist.