The Tarleton State Texans and TexAnns are the athletic teams that represent Tarleton State University, located in Stephenville, Texas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. Prior to becoming a four-year institution in 1961 they were known as the "Plowboys". The Texans (male teams) and TexAnns (female teams) compete as members of the Lone Star Conference for all 12 varsity sports.