Vance County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Henderson, Vance County, North Carolina. It was originally built in 1884, and extensively remodeled in 1908 by Milburn & Heister in the Neoclassical style. It is a two-story, tan brick, cross-plan building with a monumental front portico supported by brick columns.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is located in the Henderson Central Business Historic District.