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| Prefix | Namespace IRI |
| rdfs | http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# |
| rdf | http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# |
| xsdh | http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# |
| dbpedia | http://dbpedia.org/resource/ |
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- dbpedia:Approximation_algorithm
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In computer science and operations research, approximation algorithms are algorithms used to find approximate solutions to optimization problems. Approximation algorithms are often associated with NP-hard problems; since it is unlikely that there can ever be efficient polynomial-time exact algorithms solving NP-hard problems, one settles for polynomial-time sub-optimal solutions.