. . "1868-03-03Z"^^ . . . . . "\u00C9mile-Auguste Chartier (French: [\u0283a\u0281tje]; 3 March 1868 \u2013 2 June 1951), commonly known as Alain ([al\u025B\u0303]), was a French philosopher, journalist, and pacifist.Alain entered lyc\u00E9e d'Alen\u00E7on in 1881 and studied there for five years."@en . "1951Z"^^ . . "1868Z"^^ . . "1951-06-02Z"^^ . . "Chartier, Emile"@en . . . "\u00C9mile Chartier"@en . "French philosopher" . .