. . "6.0"^^ . "ASU-85"@en . . "2.1"^^ . . "2.8"^^ . "The ASU-85 (Russian: \u0410\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430, \u0410\u0421\u0423-85, Aviadesantnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka, 'airborne self-propelled mount') is a soviet-designed airborne self-propelled gun of the Cold War Era. From 1959, it began to replace the open-topped ASU-57 in service. It was, in turn, replaced by the BMD-1 beginning in 1969."@en . .