"Carduelis spinescens" . . . "LC" . . "IUCN3.1" . . "Sporagra spinescens" . . . . . "The Andean siskin (Spinus spinescens) is a species of finch in the Fringillidae family. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and heavily degraded former forest."@en . "Andean siskin"@en . .