. . . "Arnold Toynbee (/\u02C8t\u0254\u026Anbi/; 23 August 1852 \u2013 9 March 1883) was a British economic historian also noted for his social commitment and desire to improve the living conditions of the working classes."@en . "Arnold Toynbee"@en . . "1852-08-23Z"^^ . "1883Z"^^ . . "Toynbee, Arnold"@en . . "1883-03-09Z"^^ . . "1852Z"^^ . "English economic historian" .