"1302-07-27Z"^^ . "~5,000" . "~2,000" . "Battle of Bapheus"@en . . . . . . "The Battle of Bapheus occurred on 27 July 1302, between an Ottoman army under Osman I and a Byzantine army under George Mouzalon. The battle ended in a crucial Ottoman victory, cementing the Ottoman state and heralding the final capture of Byzantine Bithynia by the Turks."@en . "Ottoman Principality" . "Ottoman victory" .