"Cardinal de Richelieu"@en . "1642-12-04Z"^^ . "Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac (French pronunciation: \u200B[a\u0281m\u0251\u0303 \u0292\u0251\u0303 dy pl\u025Bsi]; 9 September 1585 \u2013 4 December 1642), commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu (French: Cardinal de Richelieu [ka\u0281dinal d(\u0259) \u0281i\u0283(\u0259)lj\u00F8]), was a French clergyman, noble and statesman. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 and was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1616."@en . . . . "1585-09-09Z"^^ . "Armand-Jean du Plessis"@en . . "Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal de Richelieu"@en . . .