"1912-04-12Z"^^ . "1912Z"^^ . "1821-12-25Z"^^ . "Clarissa Harlowe Barton"@en . . . . . "1821Z"^^ . . . . . . "Clarissa \"Clara\" Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 \u2013 April 12, 1912) was a pioneering nurse who founded the American Red Cross. She worked as a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, and as a teacher and patent clerk. Barton is noteworthy for doing humanitarian work at a time when relatively few women worked outside the home. She had a relationship with John J. Elwell, but never married."@en .