"Claridade (Portuguese for \"light\") was a literary review inaugurated in 1936 in the city of Mindelo on the island of S\u00E3o Vicente, Cape Verde. It was part of a movement of cultural, social, and political emancipations of the Capeverdean society. The founding contributors were Manuel Lopes, Baltasar Lopes da Silva, who used the poetic pseudonym of Osvaldo Alc\u00E2ntara, and Jorge Barbosa, born in the Islands of S\u00E3o Nicolau, Santiago and S\u00E3o Vicente, respectively."@en . . .