"Georgian Civil War"@en . . "The Georgian Civil War comprised inter-ethnic and intranational conflicts in the regions of South Ossetia (1988\u20131992) and Abkhazia (1992\u20131993), as well as the violent military coup d'\u00E9tat of December 22, 1991 - December 31, 1993, against the first democratically elected President of Georgia, Zviad Gamsakhurdia and his subsequent uprising in an attempt to regain power (1993).While the Gamsakhurdia rebellion was eventually defeated, the South Ossetia and Abkhazia conflicts resulted in the de facto secession of both regions from Georgia. "@en . "South Ossetian Separatists" . "*The State Council takes control of Georgia proper" . . "Mkhedrioni" . . . . "Abkhaz separatists" . . . . . "1991-12-22Z"^^ . . . "Georgian Interior and Defense Ministry forces" . "(until 26 December 1991)" . . . . "National Guard of Georgia" . . . "Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus" . "*Abkhazian and South Ossetian separatists gain control of most of their claims" . . "Gamsakhurdia's government in exile" . "State Council" . . . .