. . . "The Gewehr 88 (commonly called the Model 1888 commission rifle) was a late 19th-century German bolt action rifle, adopted in 1888.The invention of smokeless powder in the late 19th century immediately rendered all of the large-bore black powder rifles then in use obsolete."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Model 1888 commission rifle / Gewehr 88"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "3800.0"^^ . . . "1.245"^^ . . . . . .