. "Hattat Aziz Efendi"@en . "1871Z"^^ . "1934Z"^^ . . . "Hattat Aziz Efendi (born 1871, Ma\u00E7ka \u2013 August 16, 1934, \u0130stanbul) (Ottoman Turkish: \u062E\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u06CC\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062F\u06CC\u200E) was an Ottoman calligrapher.He was born in Ma\u00E7ka in 1871. His family moved to Istanbul, the Ottoman capital during Russo-Turkish War (1877\u201378). Aziz Efendi completed his primary education in 1885 and started to learn calligraphy from Ahmed Arif Effendi of Plovdiv (known more commonly as \"Bakkal\" -the grocer-) and he also studied at Hat Mektebi (Calligraphy School)."@en . . . "calligrapher" . . . "1934-08-16Z"^^ .