"1978Z"^^ . "Herbert Kappler"@en . "1907Z"^^ . "1978-02-09Z"^^ . "Police ChiefofRome" . . . . "Chief of theSiPoandSD&" . . "1932Z"^^ . "1945Z"^^ . . . "Nazi Germany" . "Nazi war criminal" . "1907-09-23Z"^^ . . . "Herbert Kappler (23 September 1907 \u2013 9 February 1978) was the head of German police and security services (Oberbefehlshaber des Sicherheitspolizei und SD) in Rome during the Second World War. He rose to the rank of SS-Obersturmbannf\u00FChrer and was responsible for the Ardeatine massacre as well as dealing with Vatican City over its wartime neutrality."@en . "Kappler, Herbert"@en .