. . "National Revolutionary Army,Republic of China" . "3,000 (Japanese estimate)" . . "3,500" . . . "1931-11-18Z"^^ . "Japanese victory" . . "Imperial Japanese Army,Empire of Japan" . "23,000" . . . "The Jiangqiao Campaign was a series of battles and skirmishes occurring after the Mukden Incident, during the invasion of Manchuria by the Imperial Japanese Army, prior to the Second Sino-Japanese War."@en .