"In Hinduism and Jainism, a jiva (Sanskrit: \u091C\u0940\u0935, j\u012Bva, alternative spelling jiwa; Hindi: \u091C\u0940\u0935, j\u012Bv, alternative spelling jeev) is a living being, or more specifically, the immortal essence or soul of a living organism (human, animal, fish or plant etc.) which survives physical death. It has a very similar usage to atma, but whereas atma refers to \"the cosmic self\", jiva is used to denote an individual 'living entity' or 'living being' specifically."@en . . . . .