. "1986Z"^^ . "1986-01-23Z"^^ . "Joseph Beuys (German: [\u02C8jo\u02D0z\u025Bf \u02C8b\u0254\u028Fs]; 12 May 1921 \u2013 23 January 1986) was a German Fluxus, happening and performance artist as well as a sculptor, installation artist, graphic artist, art theorist and pedagogue of art.His extensive work is grounded in concepts of humanism, social philosophy and anthroposophy; it culminates in his \"extended definition of art\" and the idea of social sculpture as a gesamtkunstwerk, for which he claimed a creative, participatory role in shaping society and politics. "@en . "Beuys, Joseph"@en . . . . . . . . "Joseph Beuys"@en . "Performances,plastic arts,visual art,aesthetics,social philosophy" . . "1921-05-12Z"^^ . "1921Z"^^ . . . .