"The Mamluk Sultanate (Turkish: Meml\u00FCk Sultanl\u0131\u011F\u0131, Arabic: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0643\u200E Sul\u1E6Danat al-Mam\u0101l\u012Bk) was a medieval realm spanning Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz. It lasted from the overthrow of the Ayyubid Dynasty until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. The sultanate's ruling caste was composed of Mamluks, soldiers of predominantly Cuman-Kipchaks (from Crimea), Circassian, Oghuz and Georgian slave origin."@en . . "1250-05-02Z"^^ . "1250Z"^^ . "Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt"@en . "1517Z"^^ . "Sul\u1E6Danat Misr al-Mam\u0101l\u012Bk''"@en . . . "1517-01-22Z"^^ .