. "Manchu"@en . "mnc" . "mnc" . . "manju gisun"@en . "Manchu (Manchu: \u182E\u1820\u1828\u1835\u1860\u1864\u1873\u1830\u1860\u1828 manju gisun) is a severly endangered Tungusic language spoken in Northeast China; it was the native language of the Manchus and one of the official languages of the Qing dynasty (1636-1911). Most Manchus now speak Mandarin Chinese and there are fewer than 70 native and semi-speakers of Manchu out of a total of nearly 10 million ethnic Manchus."@en . .