"1905Z"^^ . "Abduh, Muhammad"@en . "1905-07-11Z"^^ . . "Mu\u1E25ammad 'Abduh (1849 \u2013 11 July 1905) (also spelled Mohammed Abduh, Arabic: \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0639\u0628\u062F\u0647\u200E) was an Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer, regarded as one of the key founding figures of Islamic Modernism, sometimes called Neo-Mu'tazilism after the medieval Islamic school of theology based on rationalism, Mu'tazila. He broke the rigidity of the Muslim ritual, dogma, and family ties."@en . . . . "1849-01-01Z"^^ . "Egyptian jurist" . . . "1849Z"^^ . .