"Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire" . . . . . . . . "Koca Mustafa Re\u015Fid Pasha (literally Great Mustafa Re\u015Fid Pasha; 13 March 1800 \u2013 7 January 1858) was an Ottoman statesman and diplomat, known best as the chief architect behind the Ottoman government reforms known as Tanzimat.Born in Istanbul in 1800, Mustafa Re\u015Fid entered public service at an early age and rose rapidly, becoming ambassador to France (1834) and to the United Kingdom (1836), minister for foreign affairs (1837), and once again ambassador to the United Kingdom (1838) and to France (1841). "@en . . . . . "1800-03-13Z"^^ . . . . . . "Mustafa Re\u015Fid"@en . . . "1858-01-07Z"^^ . . . . . .