. . "Old Gujar\u0101t\u012B (\u0A9C\u0AC2\u0AA8\u0AC0 \u0A97\u0AC1\u0A9C\u0AB0\u0ABE\u0AA4\u0AC0; also called \u0A97\u0AC1\u0A9C\u0AB0\u0ABE\u0AA4\u0AC0 \u0AAD\u0ABE\u0A96\u0ABE Gujar\u0101t\u012B bh\u0101kh\u0101 or \u0A97\u0AC1\u0AB0\u0ACD\u0A9C\u0AB0 \u0A85\u0AAA\u0AAD\u0ACD\u0AB0\u0A82\u0AB6 Gurjar apabhra\u1E43\u015Ba, 1100\u20131500 CE), the ancestor of modern Gujarati and Rajasthani, was spoken by the Gurjars, who were residing and ruling in Gujarat, Punjab, Rajputana and central India. The language was used as literary language as early as the 12th century. Texts of this era display characteristic Gujarati features such as direct/oblique noun forms, postpositions, and auxiliary verbs."@en . "Old Gujarati"@en . .