. . . . . . . . . . "1.58E10"^^ . . . "1.14E11"^^ . . "Petr\u00F3leos de Venezuela S.A."@en . . "2.311E11"^^ . "Petr\u00F3leos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA, Spanish pronunciation: [pe\u00F0e\u02C8\u03B2esa]) (Petroleum of Venezuela) is the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company. It has activities in exploration, production, refining and exporting oil, as well as exploration and production of natural gas."@en . "1976Z"^^ . .