. . "Pan-Islamism (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629\u200E) is a political movement advocating the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state \u2013 often a Caliphate \u2013 or an international organization similar to a European Union with Islamic principles. As a form of religious nationalism, Pan-Islamism differentiates itself from other pan-nationalistic ideologies, for example Pan-Arabism, by excluding culture and ethnicity as primary factors towards unification."@en .