"2001-06-06Z"^^ . "1942Z"^^ . "1999-01-03Z"^^ . "2002-11-30Z"^^ . "William Philip \"Phil\" Gramm (born July 8, 1942) is an American economist and politician, who has served as a Democratic Congressman (1979\u20131983), a Republican Congressman (1983\u20131985) and a Republican Senator (1985\u20132002) from Texas. He later became a lobbyist for UBS and founded a public policy and lobbying firm, Gramm Partners. He was a senior economic adviser to John McCain's presidential campaign from the summer of 2007 until July 18, 2008."@en . "2001-01-03Z"^^ . "1985-01-03Z"^^ . "Gramm, Phil"@en . . "1942-07-08Z"^^ . "1985-01-03Z"^^ . . "American economist and politician" . . "William Philip Gramm"@en . . . . . "2001-01-20Z"^^ . "Chairman of theSenate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs" . "1109307" . . "1979-01-03Z"^^ .