. "Duhem, Pierre"@en . . . . . . "Pierre Duhem"@en . "1916Z"^^ . . "Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem (French: [pj\u025B\u0281 mo\u0281is ma\u0281i dy.\u025Bm]; 9 June 1861 \u2013 14 September 1916) was a French physicist, mathematician, historian and philosopher of science, best known for his writings on the indeterminacy of experimental criteria and on scientific development in the Middle Ages. Duhem also made major contributions to the science of his day, particularly in the fields of hydrodynamics, elasticity, and thermodynamics."@en . "French physicist, historian of science" . . "1861Z"^^ . . . . . "1861-06-09Z"^^ . . . . . . "1916-09-14Z"^^ . . . .