. . . . . . . "1950-06-19Z"^^ . "1867Z"^^ . . "Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza or Piramerd, (P\u00EErem\u00EArd in Kurdish), (1867 \u2013 19 June 1950), was a Kurdish poet, writer, novelist and journalist. He was born in the Gw\u00EAje neighborhood of Sulaimaniya city in Iraq. In 1926, he became the editor of the Kurdish newspaper J\u00EEyan. He is also credited for the establishment of the first private Kurdish school in Kurdistan called Partukxane i Zanist\u00EE (Scientific School)."@en . "Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza"@en . . "Kurdish writer" . "Piramerd"@en . . "1950Z"^^ . . .