"Main Directorate of Counter-Intelligence \"SMERSH\""@en . "1943Z"^^ . . . . . . "SMERSH (Russian: \u0421\u041C\u0415\u0420\u0428 \u2013 acronym of 'death to spies' \u2013 Russian: \u0421\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044C \u0448\u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C [SMERt' SHpionam]) was an umbrella organization for three independent counter-intelligence agencies in the Red Army formed in late 1942 or even earlier, but officially announced only on 14 April 1943. The name SMERSH was coined by Joseph Stalin."@en . "1943-04-14Z"^^ . "1946-05-04Z"^^ . . . . "1946Z"^^ . "\u0421\u041C\u0415\u0420\u0428"@en .