"1912Z"^^ . . . "Mehmed Sami"@en . . "Sami Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062F\u064A\u200E, Modern Turkish: Hattat Mehmet S\u00E2mi Efendi) (1837-1912), was an Ottoman calligrapher. The Tughra found its definitive shape in the era of Abdulhamid II in the hands of Sami Efendi."@en . "Sami Efendi"@en . . "Calligrapher" . . "1837Z"^^ . .