. . . . . . . "Saul Perlmutter"@en . "American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate" . . . . . . "1959Z"^^ . . "Saul Perlmutter (born September 22, 1959) is an American astrophysicist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, and was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences."@en . "1959-09-22Z"^^ . . . . "Perlmutter, Saul"@en .