. . "Sokoto Caliphate"@en . "1903Z"^^ . . "Daular Khalifar Sakkawato"@en . "Al Khilafa al Bilad Assudan"@en . . . . "1903-07-29Z"^^ . "Al Khilafa Al Bilad As-Sudan"@en . "Ad Daulat al Khilfa al Bilad asSudan (\"The Caliphal State in Bilad As Sudan\")" . "The Sokoto Caliphate was an independent Islamic Caliphate, in West Africa. Founded during the jihad of the Fulani War in 1809 by Usman dan Fodio, it was abolished when the British defeated the caliph in 1903 and put the area under the Northern Nigeria Protectorate."@en . . . "1804Z"^^ . .