. "Yambo Ouologuem (born August 22, 1940) is a Malian writer. His first novel, Le Devoir de Violence (English: Bound to Violence, 1968), won the Prix Renaudot. He later published Lettre \u00E0 la France n\u00E8gre (1969), and Les mille et une bibles du sexe (1969) under the pseudonym Utto Rodolph. Le Devoir de Violence was initially well-received, but critics later charged that Ouologuem had plagiarized passages from Graham Greene and other established authors."@en . "1968Z"^^ . "1940-08-22Z"^^ . "Utto Rodolph"@en . . . "1984Z"^^ . "1940Z"^^ . . "Ouologuem, Yambo"@en . "Yambo Ouologuem"@en . "Malian writer" .