. . . . . "The Young Turks (Turkish: J\u00F6n T\u00FCrkler, from French: Les Jeunes Turcs, or Turkish: Gen\u00E7 T\u00FCrkler) were a political reform movement in the early 20th century, favoring replacement of the absolute monarchy of the Ottoman Empire with a constitutional monarchy. Later, their leaders led a rebellion against the absolute rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the 1908 Young Turk Revolution."@en . . . .